About Southern Indiana

A photo blog of the sights and unexpected wonders of Indiana

Greene County Viaduct

Known as Rich­land Creek Viaduct or Tulip Trestle.

It was built in 1906 and is still in use by the Indi­ana South­ern Railroad.

It is the third longest bridge of its type in the world. Its dimen­sions are one-half mile long, 2,307 feet to be pre­cise, and it stands 157 feet off the ground at its tallest point.

The viaduct con­sists of sev­en­teen 75-foot deck-plate girder spans, alter­nat­ing with eigh­teen 40-foot girder tower spans. The viaduct also con­sists of two 50-foot spans at the west end and two 60-foot and two 45-foot spans at the east end. The weight of all that plus the weight of the track itself, is approx­i­mately 2,895 tons

The cost of this mas­sive project was about $246,504. A Chicago bridge engi­neer esti­mated that to build a bridge the same size today would cost around $10,000 per foot or $20 million.

To con­struct a bridge the size of the viaduct, a mas­sive coor­di­nated effort had to be orga­nized. The first item that was needed was money. The viaduct was first owned by Indi­ana South­ern Rail­road, and Illi­nois Cen­tral Gulf, another rail­road com­pany, secretly financed it. Mainly immi­grant Ital­ian labor­ers con­structed it.

The steel work­ers were paid 30 cents an hour and com­mon labor­ers were paid only 15 cents an hour. Frank Hunt, who was a sub­con­trac­tor, was reported to have hired 50 teams to work on the rail­road. The teams were paid $3.50 per day and the dri­vers were paid $1.50 per day. This was con­sid­ered to be above-average wages. How­ever, men and horses were in such demand for this mam­moth project that the sup­ply of both became quite low.

Thanks to http://​bridge​hunter​.com/​i​n​/​g​r​e​e​n​e​/​b​h​3​6​7​20/ For the infor­ma­tion pre­sented here.

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