About Southern Indiana

A photo blog of the sights and unexpected wonders of Indiana

Martin County

Mar­tin County has had the most county seats of any county in Indi­ana, total­ing nine. The first county seat was at Hin­dostan, because it was the largest town in the county. It was also on the New Albany-Vincennes stage­coach route, which was the first stage­coach route in Indi­ana. After Hin­dostan was hit by the Yel­low Fever, the county seat moved to Mount Pleas­ant from 1828–1844. A new com­mu­nity devel­oped near Mount Pleas­ant in 1853, where the Ohio and Mis­sis­sippi Rail­road came through.  The peo­ple of Mount Pleas­ant moved to this new com­mu­nity, called Loo­gootee, which remains the largest (and only) city in the county.  Sur­pris­ingly, Loo­gootee has never been the county seat.  Trin­ity Springs became the new county seat, known for its nat­ural health spas.  The last and final move was to Shoals on the White River, approx­i­mately 8 miles from Hin­dostan, in 1871, where approx­i­mately 1200 peo­ple reside today.

Mus­sel­ing was once a huge indus­try in Mar­tin County. Shells of the mus­sels were used for pearl but­tons begin­ning in 1915 by Fabius Gwin, and became an aston­ish­ing indus­try as time passed. Gwin was known as the “king of the but­ton indus­try” in the state, and his fac­to­ries paid extremely well and employed over 300 peo­ple dur­ing the peak sea­sons as dig­gers. The shells from the White River are supe­rior to Ten­nessee River shells, which is the major shell pro­duc­ing river in the United States. Gwin kept his com­pany afloat until his death in 1947. How­ever, when zip­pers and elas­tics were intro­duced to the mar­ket, but­tons dra­mat­i­cally lost their pop­u­lar­ity and the indus­try in Mar­tin County took a severe blow. These but­tons could still be pro­duced today as the River has a boun­ti­ful sup­ply of mus­sels but they have been protected.

river

Jug Rock is a nat­ural geo­log­i­cal for­ma­tion located out­side of Shoals, Indi­ana, in the val­ley of the East Fork of the White River. It is com­posed of sand­stone, and is the largest free-standing table rock for­ma­tion (also called a “tea table”) in the United States east of the Mis­sis­sippi River. It is part of the Mans­field for­ma­tion, laid down in the Penn­syl­van­ian geo­log­i­cal epoch, roughly 325 to 286 mil­lion years ago. Ero­sion along frac­ture lines sep­a­rated it from a nearby cliff. A com­pan­ion fea­ture, House Rock, stands oppo­site Jug Rock.

Jug

http://​en​.wikipedia​.org/​w​i​k​i​/​J​u​g​_​R​ock

http://​www​.vis​it​mart​in​county​.org/​h​i​s​t​o​r​y​_​a​n​d​_​l​e​g​e​n​d​s​.​htm

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